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El trailing drawdown es un mecanismo de control de riesgo utilizado en programas de fondeo para limitar la pérdida máxima permitida mientras la cuenta crece mediante operaciones rentables.

Qué es el Trailing Drawdown

El trailing drawdown es un tipo de límite máximo de pérdida que se va moviendo a medida que la cuenta alcanza nuevos niveles de beneficio.

A diferencia del drawdown estático, este límite no permanece fijo. El nivel de pérdida permitido aumenta a medida que la cuenta alcanza nuevos máximos de saldo cerrado.

Sin embargo, el límite nunca disminuye si se producen pérdidas.

Si en algún momento el equity de la cuenta cae por debajo de este nivel, la cuenta se considera en incumplimiento y pasa a estar inactiva.

Este sistema está diseñado para fomentar un crecimiento gradual de la cuenta mientras mantiene un estricto control del riesgo.

Diferencia entre Trailing Drawdown y Drawdown Estático

Hay dos modelos principales de drawdown utilizados en programas de fondeo.

Drawdown Estático

El límite máximo de pérdida se calcula a partir del saldo inicial de la cuenta y permanece fijo durante toda la vida de la cuenta.

Ejemplo

  • Cuenta inicial
    100,000 USD

  • Drawdown máximo
    10%

El límite de pérdida siempre será

  • 90,000 USD

Este nivel no cambia incluso si la cuenta genera beneficios.

Trailing Drawdown

El límite de pérdida se ajusta a medida que la cuenta genera beneficios.

A medida que la cuenta alcanza nuevos máximos de saldo cerrado, el nivel mínimo permitido también sube.

Este mecanismo protege parte de los beneficios generados durante la operativa, al mismo tiempo que permite que la cuenta siga creciendo.

Ejemplo de Trailing Drawdown

  • Cuenta inicial
    100,000 USD

  • Drawdown máximo
    6%

  • Pérdida máxima permitida
    6,000 USD

  • Nivel inicial de drawdown
    100,000 − 6,000 = 94,000 USD

Si en algún momento el equity de la cuenta cae por debajo de 94,000 USD, la cuenta se considera en incumplimiento.

Progresión del Trailing Drawdown

Primera operación

  • Beneficio
    +2,000 USD

  • Nuevo saldo
    102,000 USD

  • Nuevo nivel de drawdown
    102,000 − 6,000 = 96,000 USD

El límite sube a 96,000 USD porque se ha alcanzado un nuevo máximo de saldo cerrado.

Segunda operación

  • Pérdida
    −1,000 USD

  • Nuevo saldo
    101,000 USD

El cálculo sería

  • 101,000 − 6,000 = 95,000 USD

Como este valor es inferior al límite actual, el trailing drawdown no se mueve.

El límite permanece en 96,000 USD.

Tercera operación

  • Beneficio
    +3,000 USD

  • Nuevo saldo
    104,000 USD

  • Nueva operación de cálculo
    104,000 − 6,000 = 98,000 USD

El límite sube a 98,000 USD después de alcanzar el nuevo máximo de saldo cerrado.

Regla Importante del Trailing Drawdown

El trailing drawdown solo se mueve cuando se alcanza un nuevo saldo cerrado más alto.

Los beneficios flotantes de operaciones abiertas no mueven el nivel de drawdown. El nivel trailing solo aumenta cuando una operación se cierra y el saldo de la cuenta alcanza un nuevo máximo.

Al mismo tiempo, los incumplimientos se activan por el equity, no por el saldo. Esto significa que una posición abierta en pérdida puede hacer incumplir la cuenta incluso si el saldo cerrado sigue por encima del nivel de drawdown.

Por Qué se Utiliza el Trailing Drawdown

El trailing drawdown ayuda a equilibrar dos objetivos clave dentro de un programa de fondeo.

Por un lado, protege el capital frente a pérdidas excesivas.

Por otro lado, va asegurando progresivamente los beneficios a medida que la cuenta crece.

Este modelo fomenta un comportamiento de trading disciplinado, estable y sostenible a lo largo del tiempo.

Consejo Práctico

Al operar con trailing drawdown, es importante vigilar el equity de la cuenta, no solo el saldo.

Considere siempre la distancia entre el equity actual y el nivel trailing antes de abrir una nueva operación. Esta distancia representa el margen de riesgo real disponible en la cuenta.

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FXRK is committed to advancing trader education and development through an advanced simulation platform designed for performance evaluation. Participants engage in structured challenge phases that aim to identify and cultivate trading talent within a fully simulated environment.

Restricted countries: Pakistan, Iran, Syria, Myanmar, Bangladesh, North Korea, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, Cuba, Lebanon, Libya, Sudan, UAE, Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine, or any country on any sanctions list of the United Nations.

Copyright © 2026 FXRK. Todos los derechos reservados

Spanish

The information provided on this Website is intended solely for analytical purposes and should not be interpreted as financial, investment, tax, or any other form of advice. Nothing on the Website or within our Services constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, or offer by FXRK, its employees, agents, contractors, or affiliates to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. You are solely responsible for evaluating the potential benefits and risks associated with any use of the information or content on this Website. All investments involve significant risk, and any investment decisions are made at your own discretion and responsibility.


All information on the Website is provided “as is,” without any guarantee as to its completeness, accuracy, timeliness, or the results obtained from its use, and without any kind of express or implied warranty. FXRK, along with its partners, employees, or agents, shall not be held liable for any decision made or action taken based on the information contained on the Website, or for any consequential, special, or similar damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. Purchases made through the Website should not be considered deposits. All program fees are allocated toward operational expenses, including but not limited to staffing, technology, and other business-related costs.


Trading activities conducted on this platform are executed by FXRK Markets Ltd., located at Ground Floor, Rodney Court Building, Rodney Bay, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia (Company No. 2025-00737). All trading takes place using virtual funds in a simulated environment and does not involve real financial risk or actual financial instruments. The Website fxrk.com is owned and operated by Challenge Technologies FZCO, registered at Building A1, Dubai Digital Park, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. FXRK © 2026 is a registered trademark and brand name of Challenge Technologies FZCO. Payments might be securely processed by X SHARPE LLC, a U.S.-registered entity authorized to provide payment services and designated as our payment processor to ensure compliant transaction handling.


FXRK is committed to advancing trader education and development through an advanced simulation platform designed for performance evaluation. Participants engage in structured challenge phases that aim to identify and cultivate trading talent within a fully simulated environment.

Restricted countries: Pakistan, Iran, Syria, Myanmar, Bangladesh, North Korea, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, Cuba, Lebanon, Libya, Sudan, UAE, Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine, or any country on any sanctions list of the United Nations.